GASTRIC SLEEVE SURGERY: A RAY OF HOPE IN AN OTHERWISE BLEAK SITUATION

by

Seenath

Gastric sleeve surgery or vertical gastrectomy is one of the newer types of bariatric surgery. During this surgery a surgeon removes around 85% of the stomach so that it takes the shape of a tube or a sleeve. This procedure is performed laparoscopically meaning that there are numerous tiny incisions as opposed to one large incision. A viewing tube is inserted into one of these incisions to remove a part of the stomach. The stomach that is left is sealed and closed with staples. In order to perform this surgery one is required to have a body mass index of 40 and higher, people who have a body mass index between 35 and 39 are also eligible for this surgery.

Gastric sleeve is a non reversible surgery and is performed under general anesthesia and takes about one or two hours. It is essential to quit smoking before performing a gastric sleeve surgery. Post surgery the patient will feel discomfort and pain as the stomach is swollen and sore for several days.

As far as well as weight loss is concerned most people who have this surgery lose 50% to 80% of their excess body weight. Follow up changes have to occur post surgery such as regular exercise, learning behavior modification techniques, follow very specific dietary instructions for the rest of their lives.

When one is overweight there are various medical procedures that can help people lose weight, all these procedures come under the term bariatric surgery. One of the main disadvantages of this surgery is that this process is irreversible; unlike a gastric bypass surgery in this procedure over 60% of the stomach is permanently removed.

This procedure might not produce the desired weight loss that one would expect; it is possible to regain lost weight with a gastric sleeve. As a result of this surgery there is a chance that fluids may leak from the stomach but the chances are quite minimal.

Baros is a Greek name for weight so not surprisingly

bariatric surgery

is also called weight loss surgery. Significant weight loss resulting from this surgery generally leads to improvement in blood pressure, diabetes, sleep apnoea, joint pain etc. After a gastric sleeve surgery the stomach will gradually stretch and permit larger amounts of food. Patients have to be advised to chew all food extremely well. Chewing food well ensures it is a soft consistency when you swallow, reducing discomfort. While chewing it is also essential to practice mindfulness. It is important to focus on the taste and texture of the food and how it feels in your mouth. Mindfulness practice will help to slow down eating. Foods that cannot be chewed well should be avoided.

This article describes why gastric sleeve surgery is advised to severely obese patients. Visit

Cods India

for more details.

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ArticleRich.com